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What
is Hepatitis B? > About
Hepatitis B > Symptoms
Symptoms
Hepatitis B is called a "silent infection" because most
people do not have noticeable symptoms when they are first
infected. When a healthy adult is infected with
the hepatitis B virus, their body can respond in different
ways. People who do not know they are infected can unknowingly
pass the virus to others.
- Hepatitis B causes no symptoms in about 69 percent
of infected people.
- Approximately 30 percent of infected individuals will
have some symptoms. Many will think they just have the flu
and ignore the symptoms.
- About 1 percent of those infected will develop life-threatening
"fulminant hepatitis". These people may go into
liver failure and require immediate medical attention. Although
this response is rare, fulminant hepatitis develops suddenly
and can be fatal if left untreated.
Common symptoms of hepatitis B infection
include:
- Fever, fatigue, muscle or joint pain
- Loss of appetite
- Mild nausea and vomiting
Serious symptoms that
require immediate medical
attention and maybe even hospitalization:
- Severe nausea and vomiting
- Yellow eyes and skin ("jaundice")
- Bloated or swollen stomach
It is always a good idea to talk to your doctor if
you don't feel well or if you are uncertain about whether
you have been infected with hepatitis B. A simple
blood test can easily diagnose a hepatitis B infection.
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